Here’s a comprehensive list of common medications used to manage diabetes:
Oral Medications:
1. Metformin (Glucophage): improves insulin sensitivity
2. Sulfonylureas (Glyburide, Glipizide): stimulate insulin release
3. Meglitinides (Repaglinide, Nateglinide): stimulate insulin release
4. Thiazolidinediones (Pioglitazone): improve insulin sensitivity
5. DPP-4 inhibitors (Sitagliptin, Saxagliptin): regulate glucose levels
6. SGLT2 inhibitors (Empagliflozin, Canagliflozin): reduce glucose reabsorption
7. GLP-1 receptor agonists (Exenatide, Liraglutide): improve insulin sensitivity
*Injectable Medications:*
1. Insulin (various types, e.g., Humalog, Novolog, Lantus): replace or supplement natural insulin
2. GLP-1 receptor agonists (Exenatide, Liraglutide): improve insulin sensitivity
3. Amylin analogs (Pramlintide): regulate glucose levels
*Combination Therapies:*
1. Metformin + Sulfonylurea
2. Metformin + DPP-4 inhibitor
3. Metformin + SGLT2 inhibitor
4. Insulin + GLP-1 receptor agonist
*Newer Medications:*
1. SGLT-1 inhibitors (Dapagliflozin)
2. GIP receptor agonists (Dulaglutide)
3. Dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonists (Tirzepatide)
*Important Considerations:*
1. Consult your healthcare provider before starting or adjusting medications.
2. Monitor blood sugar levels and adjust treatment plans accordingly.
3. Medications may have side effects; report any concerns to your healthcare provider.
4. Lifestyle changes (diet, exercise, weight management) are crucial for effective diabetes management.
*Resources:*
1. American Diabetes Association (ADA)
2. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
3. Mayo Clinic
4. MedlinePlus
5. Diabetes Care Journal
