List of common medications used to manage diabetes

Here’s a comprehensive list of common medications used to manage diabetes:

Oral Medications:

List of common medications used to manage diabetes
List of common medications used to manage diabetes

1. Metformin (Glucophage): improves insulin sensitivity
2. Sulfonylureas (Glyburide, Glipizide): stimulate insulin release
3. Meglitinides (Repaglinide, Nateglinide): stimulate insulin release
4. Thiazolidinediones (Pioglitazone): improve insulin sensitivity
5. DPP-4 inhibitors (Sitagliptin, Saxagliptin): regulate glucose levels
6. SGLT2 inhibitors (Empagliflozin, Canagliflozin): reduce glucose reabsorption
7. GLP-1 receptor agonists (Exenatide, Liraglutide): improve insulin sensitivity

*Injectable Medications:*

1. Insulin (various types, e.g., Humalog, Novolog, Lantus): replace or supplement natural insulin
2. GLP-1 receptor agonists (Exenatide, Liraglutide): improve insulin sensitivity
3. Amylin analogs (Pramlintide): regulate glucose levels

*Combination Therapies:*

1. Metformin + Sulfonylurea
2. Metformin + DPP-4 inhibitor
3. Metformin + SGLT2 inhibitor
4. Insulin + GLP-1 receptor agonist

*Newer Medications:*

1. SGLT-1 inhibitors (Dapagliflozin)
2. GIP receptor agonists (Dulaglutide)
3. Dual GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonists (Tirzepatide)

*Important Considerations:*

1. Consult your healthcare provider before starting or adjusting medications.
2. Monitor blood sugar levels and adjust treatment plans accordingly.
3. Medications may have side effects; report any concerns to your healthcare provider.
4. Lifestyle changes (diet, exercise, weight management) are crucial for effective diabetes management.

*Resources:*

1. American Diabetes Association (ADA)
2. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)
3. Mayo Clinic
4. MedlinePlus
5. Diabetes Care Journal

List of common medications used to manage diabetes
List of common medications used to manage diabetes

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